Sunday, January 20, 2013

Epiphany 2, Year C

Isaiah 62:1–5; Psalm 36:5–10; I Corinthians 12:1–11; John 2:1–11

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois; Sunday, January 20, 2013.

“THE CHURCH:  REFLECTING THE LIGHT OF GOD”
The theme of light is prominent in this season of Epiphany, which is also carries the subtitle “The Manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ to the Gentiles.”  Indeed, the theme of light which carries over into this season of the liturgical year actually began with the Feast of the Incarnation, more generally known as Christmas….there, we celebrated the coming of Jesus Christ, He who is the Light of the world.   

The theme of light also figures prominently in today’s Collect, for the Second Sunday after the Epiphany.  It reads:
“Almighty God, whose Son our Savior Jesus Christ is the light of the world:  Grant that thy people, illumined by thy Word and Sacraments, may shine with the radiance of Christ’s glory, that he may be known, worshiped and obeyed to the ends of the earth;  through the same Jesus Christ our Lord, who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, now and for ever.  Amen.”
Picking up on this theme of light, a book I read recently by a wonderful English priest named John Fitch, entitled “Anglican Eirenicon”,[1]  puts the relationship of the Light of Christ with the Church into proper perspective.  In the book, Fitch makes the following comment (which I am able to only paraphrase):
“The Church has no light of its own, but only the light of Christ, to share with the world, in the same way that the moon has no light of its own, but only the reflected light of the sun.”
So, putting together the themes of Christmastide, Epiphanytide, our Collect for today, and Fitch’s perspective, we can safely come to the conclusion that the Church’s mission is to:

  • Become enlightened about Jesus Christ,
  • Share the results of that enlightenment with the world.
As we look at our Gospel text for today, we might ask – in view of what we have just said about becoming enlightened – what does Jesus’ first miracle at the wedding in Cana [2] of Galilee have to do with becoming an enlightened believer?  What does this miracle have to teach us about Jesus Christ’s identity?  What impact does this miraculous act have on our lives today?

Let’s explore these issues a bit.

Looking at the text, we can draw the following conclusions from it:

  • Jesus expands the limits of normal life:  Water doesn’t change into wine in the normal course of things.  So Jesus’ power to create is on display here, His power over the universe and its normal manner of functioning. 
  • Jesus’ connection to the Father is demonstrated:  It is God’s creative power that is at work here.  This is the same God who – through the Word spoken at creation [3] - brought the world into being as its creator.  The very point of Jesus’ miracles is to show that He is one with the Father (John 10:30).
  • What was created is very good:  In Genesis, we read that God said that the things He had created was “good”.  Finally, God determined that everything He had made was “very good”.  Here, in John, in the act of creating wine out of water, the steward in charge of the wedding feast determines that the really good wine has been reserved for the last part of the feast.
The light of God shines into the world, forever changing our normal expectations.  The limits of our normal, everyday life experience are expanded and forever changed.  No circumstance, no reality of our lives lies outside of the Lord’s creative power to address, to change, or to create anew.  Addictions, intractable situations and problems, all are subject to the Lord’s authority.

Let’s look now at the role that faith plays in all of this.

Looking at John’s account, we seem to see that the Lord’s mother has supreme faith in His ability to address the problem of having no more wine to serve to the wedding guests.  Telling the servants that they should “Do whatever He (Jesus) tells you,” she demonstrates her conviction that her son is able to solve the problem.

Likewise, John appends this comment to the end of his account of that first miracle, saying, “This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory, and his disciples believed in him.”  (John 2:11)

The disciples come to faith as a result of Jesus’ creative act.

 We noted above that the Church has no light of its own, but only the light that it receives from the Son.  John Fitch’s excellent illustration serves to make a central point about the role of faith in being able to receive and reflect the light of Christ:  We must be willing – like the disciples and like Jesus’ mother – to believe in Him.  Only then can we serve as a receiver and a reflector of the divine light that shines in the words and the deeds of Jesus Christ, He who is the light of the world.

AMEN.


[1]   Fitch’s book has to do with promoting Church unity within the Anglican Communion.
[2]   By the way, I can’t resist telling you that, if you go to the Holy Land and visit the town of Cana today, you will see lots of references to Jesus’ changing of water into wine.  (I can’t remember if they are trying to sell high quality wines in honor of His creative act or not.)  But don’t be fooled into thinking that the contemporary town of Cana is located on the site of the biblical town where Jesus performed His first miracle.  The biblical Cana is about six miles away, a little further north of the modern community.
[3]   See Genesis, chapter one.