Sunday, October 30, 2022

Pentecost 21, Year C (2022)

PROPER 26
Isaiah 1: 10 – 18
Psalm 32: 1 – 8
II Thessalonians 1: 1 – 4; 11 – 12
Luke 19: 1 – 10

This is the homily given at St. John’s, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania by Fr. Gene Tucker on Sunday October 30, 2022.

 

“TURNAROUND”

(Homily text: Luke 19: 1 – 10)

Luke, alone among the Gospel writers, treats us to the telling of Jesus’ encounter with the chief tax collector Zacchaeus, as the Lord made His way through Jericho on His way to Jerusalem for the feast of Passover.

The meeting with Jesus results in a turnaround for Zacchaeus, who amends his ways, who promises to undo the wayward ways of his work on behalf of the occupying Romans, and who assures the Lord that he will repay anyone he’s defrauded “four-fold”.

There’s a lesson for all of us in the meeting of the unholy Zacchaeus and the holy One of God, Jesus, the Christ.

That lesson has to do with the absolute necessity of realizing that we, if we are to try to rely on our own merits and our own abilities, are incapable of changing the fundamental nature of the way we are. It’s entirely possible that Zacchaeus, whose own guilt over the ways he had been conducting himself, came to his senses because of his proximity to the holiness of Jesus. I don’t think there’s any other way to regard Zacchaeus’ change-of-heart.

Our experience with the things that seem to take hold of us, and to take over our lives, can only be conquered if we admit to ourselves that “We can’t”, but that “Someone else can”. We can see this clearly in the matter of drug addiction (or any other sort of addiction, for that matter), for a change of course only takes place when the person him/herself admits that they need help. In the matter of our spiritual health, that One who “can” is God Himself.

Notice that Jesus says that “salvation has come to Zacchaeus’ house”. That saving grace came only when Zacchaeus admitted his wrongful conduct and assured the Lord that he would change course. Zacchaeus’ act is a lesson for us, today.

AMEN.


Sunday, October 23, 2022

Pentecost 20, Year C (2022)

Proper 25 :: Joel 2: 23 – 32 / Psalm 65 / II Timothy 4: 6 – 8, 16 – 18 / Luke 18: 9 – 14

This is the homily given at St. John’s, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania by Fr. Gene Tucker on Sunday, October 23, 2022.

 

“THREE POSTURES BEFORE GOD”

(Homily text: Luke 18: 9 – 14)

This morning, we are treated to a hearing of Jesus’ well-known parable, the Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector (or, in an earlier time, its title was the Parable of the Pharisee and the Publican).

Jesus’ marvelous parable outlines three postures that we might assume as we stand before God. They are:

A boastful attitude which magnifies our wonderful deeds and accomplishments.

An attitude of gratefulness for God’s mercy and lovingkindness, which enables us to stand before God in a justified state.

An attitude of remorse for our shortcomings and sins, coupled with a prayer that God’s mercy will be given to us.

Clearly, as we look at each of these three, we can agree that the first stance is completely unacceptable. After all, if we’re completely honest with ourselves and with God, we will have to admit that there’s no platform we can construct which will support our own self-promotion in God’s sight. Of course, this is the obvious problem with the Pharisee’s behavior in the parable….the platform he’s constructed for himself, as he reels off all his great and good deeds, is – in actuality – a platform made up of a house of cards. The great western Church theologian and bishop, St. Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430 AD) would agree with this assessment.

Then, we’d have to come to the conclusion that the last stance is the most appropriate one, and the necessary one as we relate to God. In truth, all of our righteousness is like a pile of filthy rags[1], if we’re honest with ourselves.

But, we are bound to add here, that though we’re unworthy of any measure of God’s goodness and mercy, that doesn’t mean that we are without worth and value in God’s eyes. Quite the contrary, we are God’s most valued and most desired possession. God created each and every one of us, creating us deliberately and in God’s image and likeness. That means that we, each one of us, has value - great value - in God’s sight. Put another way, we’re worthy putting up with in God’s eyes. We’re worth seeking out, in God’s estimation.

All of this discussion leads us to the third stance, one of upright thanksgiving and adoration for God’s goodness and mercy and thoughtfulness. Only if we begin by lowering our eyes while uttering the prayer, “Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner”, can we then lift our eyes in thanksgiving, and fix our gaze on the God who upholds righteousness, but also extends mercy to the remorseful and the repentant ones.

Thanks be to God!

AMEN.



[1]   See Isaiah 64:6.


Sunday, October 16, 2022

Pentecost 19, Year C (2022)

Proper 24 :: Genesis 32: 22 – 31 / Psalm 121 / II Timothy 3: 14 – 4: 5 / Luke 18: 1 – 8

This is the homily given at St. John’s, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania by Fr. Gene Tucker on Sunday, October 16, 2022.

 

“THINGS I WISH WERE TRUE”

(Homily text: Luke 18:1 – 8)

It seems like there are things that we wish were true as we make our way through life. Here, for example, are some selections from my own life:

  • I can eat whatever I want and as much as I want and not gain weight.

  • I have all the energy and stamina at the age I am now as I had in my 20s.

  • The supply of money is unlimited.

  • I am the center of the universe.

  • God exists to fulfill my requests on my schedule and on my terms.

        (I could probably think of some more, but you get the idea.)

Of course, the reality is that none of the things I listed above are true. Not a one of them.

And especially that last entry, the one about God existing to fulfill my requests on my schedule and on my terms, that one, especially, isn’t at all true.

But, I suspect, the truth is that we think that way, don’t we? We tend to treat God like we would treat an ATM machine. You know, we put in our special access card, punch in our passcode, and out comes the request we’ve made, immediately and on our terms. Once that happens, we can move on with our lives and neglect God until the next time we need something.

Maybe one of the most important questions we could ever ask ourselves is this one: Do I treat God like an ATM machine?

But the blunt reality is that God expects us to be in relationship with Him. God expects us, as part of that relationship, to offer our thanks and our worship. (Worship is, after all, the most important thing the Church does.) And, as part of our thanks and our worship, we offer to God our requests, our needs, and yes, even our desires, both on behalf of others and on our own behalf.

All of these things: Thanks, worship and prayer requests, take place in the context of an ongoing, back-and-forth relationship between God and us.

That is exactly the point of Jesus’ Parable of the Unjust Judge. Jesus wants us to realize that we are to be constant in prayer, and in faith. (Notice how Luke explicitly tells us what the meaning and the application of the parable is in advance of our hearing it.) We can approach God’s throne of grace in the confidence that God is the good and gracious and generous giver of every perfect gift. (Jesus compares the attitude and the behavior of the unjust judge with the God who answers prayers.) We would do well to add that God will fulfill our request in accordance with His will, not ours, and not on our schedule, but on his.

Faithful living and praying changes us, as we wait for God’s response and the nature of God’s response. Patience is an inescapable part of our relationship with God.

Today’s parable offers us a wakeup call, a call to faithful living, praying and patience.

AMEN.

 

       

         


Sunday, October 09, 2022

Pentecost 18, Year C (2022)

Proper 23 :: II Kings 5:1 – 3, 7 – 15c / Psalm 111 / II Timothy 2:8 – 15 / Luke 17: 11 – 19

This is the homily given at St. John’s, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania by Fr. Gene Tucker on Sunday, October 9, 2022.

 

“THIS IS A TEST, THIS IS REALLY A TEST”

(Homily texts: II Kings 5: 1 – 3, 7 – 15c & Luke 17: 11 - 19)

“This is a test, this is only a test…”  We’ve all heard that announcement on the radio, on television, or elsewhere. It’s a test of the emergency broadcast system, meant to alert people to some sort of an emergency. It’s followed by that very annoying “beep, beep, beep”, which is - in and of itself – designed to get our attention.

Let’s borrow this statement we’ve cited it above, and apply it to the difficult situations that Na’aman, a general in the Syrian army in Old Testament times who was afflicted by leprosy[1], and to the ten men who – about eight centuries later – were also afflicted by leprosy. Each of these seeks a healing.

These two passages from Scripture are well-matched for their common theme about leprosy. But they are also linked in another way: In each case, the healing prescribed involved some prior action on the part of the afflicted men, some test of their belief that they could be healed.

Let’s explore each test.

Na’aman’s test comes in the form of an instruction from the prophet Elisha, that he is to go to the Jordan River and immerse himself seven times. (At this point, I wish we could hear the tone in Na’aman’s voice.) Na’aman says in response to this instruction, that the rivers in his native land are far better than the Jordan is. Why couldn’t he immerse himself in them, he asks. Furthermore, it’s possible that he may have questioned why it was necessary for him to immerse himself seven times. We don’t know for sure, but perhaps he wondered why one immersion wouldn’t do the trick. It seems clear that Na’aman’s healing didn’t happen right away. It seems to have taken place during the process of the seven immersions.

The healing given to the ten lepers didn’t take place right away, either. Jesus tells them that they are to go to the (local) priest and show themselves to him. (In those days, it was the priest’s job to declare that a previously infected person was now healthy again.) Now, notice that Luke tells us that the men were healed as they made their way to the priest. When they left Jesus’ presence, nothing had happened. Therein lies the test.

It seems that, when we ask God for some deliverance or some blessing, we might expect that what we’ve asked for will be granted immediately and on our terms. (I’m reminded of the person who prays for God to grant patience, saying, “Lord, give me patience, and give it to me now!”)

But oftentimes, God tests us in some way. Sometimes, we have to make the first move stepping out in faith, like Na’aman and those ten lepers did. God wants us to do our part.

AMEN.



[1]   When the Bible mentions leprosy, the term can refer to a number of skin conditions, not just to the modern use of the term for a specific disease (known as “Hansen’s Disease”, I think). For Jews, having an such condition meant that they were ritually unclean and could not enter the Temple in Jerusalem. Furthermore, they were cast out from society.


Sunday, October 02, 2022

Pentecost 17, Year C (2022)

Proper 21 :: Habakkuk 1: 1 – 4; 2: 1 – 4 / Psalm 37: 1 – 10 / II Timothy 1: 1 – 14 / Luke 17: 5 – 10

 

This is the homily given at St. John’s, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania by Fr. Gene Tucker on Sunday, October 2, 2022.

 

“DIVINE BROWNIE POINTS?”

(Homily text: Luke 17: 5 – 10)

Let’s begin our consideration of this morning’s Gospel text by asking ourselves this question: Is it possible to earn brownie points with God?

The question is prompted by our Lord’s comment about slaves (or servants), which goes like this: “So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say ‘We are unworthy servants, we have only done what was our duty’.”[1] [2]

One of the mysteries of our faith is that God seems to offer rewards for certain things. For example, consider that the Lord rewards the faithful servant who took his five talents, and the other servant who got two talents, and went out and doubled their master’s stewardship of his wealth.[3] But on the other hand, today’s teaching tells us that we are not to expect to be rewarded, for we are called to be faithful in doing the things that God has commanded. How can this be? How can these two realities of our faith exist side-by-side?

Let’s attempt a look at all of this. What follows are some random observations, in no particular order.

I once asked the Bishop who ordained me, when I was looking at my ordination certificate, why does it say, “in the ____ year of our [4] consecration”? His answer was that using the word our keeps it from being about me. Keeping the focus off of me makes it more about what God is doing, and about what the Church is doing in the process of ordination. Makes sense.

There’s a downside to being created in the image and likeness of God (see Genesis 1:26), and the problem is that, being gifted with memory, reason and skill, we can easily think everything is all about us and about our abilities to do this or that. We can easily get on our high horse and proclaim what great things we’ve done.

In that vein, consider Jesus’ Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector,[5] which we will hear in a couple of weeks. Notice, when we hear this parable, how often Jesus uses the word “I” in describing the Pharisees’ description of himself and his accomplishments. “I” is a frequently used word.

Today’s teaching forces us to widen our vision, and to see God at work in our lives and in the world. Notice that Jesus says, “If you had faith the size of a mustard seed.” Faith in what, or in whom? Well, God, to be precise about it. Jesus is telling us that, if we have even a little faith, the things that God can do will come to pass. In the same way, when we are faithful in doing what God is telling us to do, we will have listened to God’s voice and have faithfully followed it.

Which brings us to the matter of faithfulness.

Consider what would happen if an employee of a company was told to do a certain task. The employee does that task, then comes to the boss and says that, in addition to what they were told to do, they went ahead and did a bunch of other things they weren’t told to do. That employee wouldn’t get extra credit, most likely, for their extra efforts, perhaps because the things they’d done, those extra things, didn’t fit into the company’s priorities and plans. Seeing Jesus’ teaching in this way might help us to see the wisdom of Jesus’ statement, which seems harsh on its face.

The point of the scenario just described is that faithfulness to the plan is the minimum standard that is expected of us, whether that standard applies to a secular work situation or to the things of God.

A little while ago in this homily, we alluded to an aspect of our human nature, that business about being created in the image and likeness of God. The downside of that aspect of God’s gifts to us as human beings is that, because we think we know a thing or two, we can easily think we know it all, and can do it all.

The Church has had to deal with this problem in its history: Back in the late fourth century and early fifth century, a British monk named Pelagius maintained that, because God had gifted us in certain ways, we are able to save ourselves without God’s help. The Church wisely condemned this line of thinking, for to believe that we can build a platform mad out of blocks of our own making in order to exalt ourselves is folly, pure and simple. It’s kind of like the story of the building of the tower of Babel in Genesis….those ancient people thought that they could reach heaven by building a tower. Not gonna work!

The ugly face of Pelagianism (the heresy that was named for Pelagius) manifests itself today in the temptation to think that, if we just do this or that, we’ll find favor with God, because we’ve done whatever we’ve done on our own merits and on our own steam. To fall into that trap is to forget God’s role in whatever we do. To fall into that way of thinking sets God aside and puts ourselves in His place. The word for that is idolatry.

One final thought seems worthy of mention: God rewards faithfulness, not things done without God’s help.

AMEN.



[1]   The word “slave” can also be translated as “servant”.

[2]   Luke 17:10

[3]   See Mathew 25:14 – 30, Jesus’ Parable of the Talents.

[4]   Italics mine

[5]   Luke 18:9 - 14