Sunday, December 16, 2012

Advent 3, Year C


Zephaniah 3: 14 - 20; For the Psalm:  Canticle 9; Philippians 4: 4 - 7; Luke 3: 7 - 18

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois on Sunday, December 16, 2012.

“TO COMFORT THE AFFLICTED, AND TO AFFLICT THE COMFORTABLE”
(Homily text:  Luke 3: 7 - 20)
It’s been said that one of the preacher’s tasks is to “comfort the afflicted, and to afflict the comfortable.”

Today’s gospel reading, which continues the account of John the Baptist’s baptizing in the River Jordan, and his message of repentance for sins, does just that.  His cry in the wilderness shakes people out of their comfortable smugness. 

 John’s call goes out to Jew and Gentile alike.  To the Jews, his call destroys their claims of superiority based on heritage and bloodlines.  To the Gentile and to the Roman authorities, his call sweeps away all claims of exemption for evil behavior based on political power and the threat of violence. 

John’s message applies to both Jew and Gentile in his day, 2,000 years ago.  His message applies to all people everywhere, and to us today.

The Baptizer seeks to afflict us, to shake us out of our slumber, to awaken us to God’s ability to stir us up, as the Collect for the Third Sunday in Advent says, “Stir up thy power, O Lord, and with great might come among us…”

As we look at the focus of John’s address, we see that it is aimed at the Jews of his day, whose claims of racial superiority as descendents of Abraham, are swept away.  “…Do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’” John says, continuing “for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham.”

“You can be replaced,” John is saying.

Then, John turns his attention to those who worked for the Roman government itself….He tells those who collected tolls and taxes for the government that they are not to cheat people by adding to the actual amounts owed.  And to the soldiers, he says that they are not to use threats of violence as a means to extort money from people.

Both practices were widespread in John the Baptist’s day.  These were practices that victimized helpless people.  As we move through Luke’s gospel account in this third year of our lectionary cycle, we will see many examples in Luke’s writing that show his concern for the poor and the helpless.

“To afflict the comfortable, and to comfort the afflicted,” this is the preacher’s task.  It is the prophetic voice that follows in John the Baptist’s tradition.

The prophetic voice in preaching often involves walking a lonely road, just as the Baptist did those many years ago.  The prophetic voice in preaching dares to speak the unspeakable, to point out the ugliness of our unresponsive attitudes toward God’s demands for repentance and for amendment of life.

For the Baptist’s cry isn’t just meant to sweep away our defense mechanisms, by which we seek to isolate ourselves from God’s demands.  The Baptist’s cry also demands that we demonstrate by the way we live that we have heard God’s voice in the words of the prophet.

So the prophetic voice and its cry are timeless, applying to all persons, no matter their station in life or their heritage.  It applies not only to our beliefs, but to our attitudes and to our behavior.

The prophetic voice demands that we lay down all our claims of special status.  It demands that we surrender all our notions of exemption from God’s power and place in our lives.  It demands an integrity of life that unites our professions of faith with our actions.

And what of the comfort that may be given to the afflicted among us?  The truth of God’s message, coming to us through the words of the prophet, is this:  When we lay aside our isolating claims of privilege, we can honor the Lord’s command to care for the widow and the orphan, and the poor among us.  We can become aware of the subtle ways in which we exploit the powerless and oppress the defenseless.  As we said above, these, too, are Luke’s central concerns as he records the words of John the Baptist and our Lord Jesus Christ.

Stir up thy power, O Lord, and with great might come among us.

AMEN.