Sunday, November 27, 2011

1 Advent, Year B

Isaiah 64:1-9; Psalm 80:1–7, 16-18; I Corinthians 1:3-9; Mark 13:24-37

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois, on Sunday, November 27, 2011.

“HURRY UP AND WAIT”
(Homily text:  Mark 13: 24 - 37)

 “Hurry up and wait.”

No doubt, if you’ve spent time in the military, you’ve heard this phrase, and have probably used it yourself.

Use of the phrase isn’t limited to veterans, however….I’ve often heard it used in non-military settings, as well.

Waiting, and hurrying to get to the place of waiting, are a fact of life….we wait in lines here and there quite frequently, don’t we?  And sometimes, we hurry to get to the place where we will wait for awhile.

The two ideas:  hurrying and waiting, come together in this season of Advent.

Hurrying implies being busy doing something (in the military, it usually involved getting ready to do something), while waiting carries with it the sense that someone else is in charge (otherwise, we wouldn’t be waiting, if we’d had our own way, would we?).

In this holy season of preparation, a season in which we prepare to receive Jesus Christ again at the great Feast of the Nativity (Christmas), we are to be busy, getting our hearts and our minds in a condition so that He might take up residence and be born in our hearts anew.

We are also to be busy, getting ready for the Lord’s eventual return at the close of the age.  It is that time when He will come in judgment.

These two themes:  Preparing for the Lord Jesus Christ’s first coming at Christmas, and preparing for His eventual coming at the close of the age, constitute the two great themes of the Advent season.

Having mentioned the word “judgment”, we ought to pause here for a moment and have a look at our gospel text for today, from Mark, chapter thirteen.

Notice the foreboding language:  “But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken….”

Here, Jesus uses traditional language which carries with it a clear sense of God’s judgment.  Darkened skies, the light of the sun and of the moon failing, these things (and others) are meant to set up in the listeners’ minds the fact that God is coming to judge.

Jesus’ language is drawn from a well-established tradition, and uses much the same language that the ancient prophets used to describe God’s coming judgment.  (We can see the same sort of language in Joel 2: 15, 2:31, and 3:15, for example.)

If God is bringing His judgment, His coming judgment, in the return of Christ, who is King of kings and Lord of lords (Revelation 17: 14 and 19:16), then what are we to be doing as we wait for that day to come?

Christians down through the ages have come to different conclusions as they await that day.  Some approaches among the family of God have included:

Watching the skies and waiting:  From the earliest days of Christianity, this approach has been present.  It was a significant problem for the early Christians in Thessolonika, so much so that St. Paul had to admonish those who were sitting around, waiting for the Lord to return.  He told them bluntly to not be idle, saying “For even when we were with you, we gave you this command:  If anyone will not work, let him not eat.  For we hear that some of you are living in idleness, more busybodies, not doing any work.  Now such persons we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work in quietness and to earn their own living.”  (II Thessalonians 3: 10 – 12)  So some have wished that day would come by sitting and waiting for it to happen, doing little (or nothing) else in the meantime.  Alas, as we look around the body of Christ today, we can see evidence that some believers are taking the same path, for they seem to focus quite heavily on the coming age, to the exclusion of the present time in which we live.

Being about the business of ministry:  Other Christians have tended to focus almost exclusively on the work that God would have us do in the time and place in which we live.  Social outreach ministries take a prominent place in these Christians’ lives and work.  As important and vital as such ministries are, the danger is that, oftentimes, such a focus can tend to push an awareness of the coming day of judgment toward the back of our minds.  In extreme cases, the reality of the coming judgment is dismissed as an ancient belief practice that is couched in traditional language, language that was common in ancient times.  Such a view tends to see the language that we encounter in today’s gospel text primarily in figurative terms.

Holding the two realities in tension:  A third way of approaching the business of being ready for the Lord’s eventual return is to hold that day in view at all times, while being about the business that God has set before us in the day in which we live, and in the settings where we find ourselves.  The two realities thus come together, and are held in tension.  Such an approach tends to see that both realities are not mutually exclusive concerns, that the need for watching and waiting and for productive uses of our time are to be held in truth alongside one another.

How then might we hold the two realities in tension with one another, living as mature believers in Christ?

I think the word “mature” is to be a key aspect of our approach.

For us to come to a mature faith in Christ, we must recognize that it is the Lord’s first coming does two things for us:
  1. His first coming brings us into a right relationship with God.  God’s love is seen in the coming of Jesus Christ.  Christ came so that His death on the cross might pay the penalty for our sins.  We are able to become righteous in the sight of God, as a result.
  2. Jesus’ first coming presents us with the blueprint for living a life that is pleasing to God.  Consider the pattern of life that He provides as we think about the things He did in His earthly ministry: 
  • His care for the poor, the downtrodden, the sick, the lonely, the destitute, 
  • His teachings, which cast light on God the Father’s nature and His will for us, 
  • His miracles, which demonstrate that God’s very presence was made manifest in the person and work of Jesus Christ.  Truly, as He said in John 14: 9b, “He who has seen me has seen the Father.”
Put another way then, we can say that Jesus’ first coming allows us to prepare for His second coming, and for the coming judgment.

But in between that first and the second one, God’s judgment comes to us, day-by-day, situation-by-situation, as we either choose to live by Jesus’ example, or not.  And as we do so, we are already under judgment.  In this sense then, time collapses as God’s eternal time blurs the lines of time as we know it.

So, let us “hurry up” and be concerned with the work God would have us to do in Christ’s name, while we wait for His coming in power and great glory.

AMEN.