Sunday, April 17, 2016

Easter 4, Year C (2016)

Acts 9: 36–43; Psalm 23; Revelation 7: 9–17; John 20: 22–30
This is a homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at St. John's Church in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania on Sunday, April 17, 2016.
“ISOLATED AND 'PROTECTED' FROM GOD’S CALL?”
(Homily text:  John 10: 22-30)
Whenever I mow the lawn or use a gasoline-powered piece of equipment like a string trimmer, I always wear a set of hearing protectors, ear muffs. They shield and protect my hearing from the harmful levels of noise that these machines create.
These ear pieces also have the effect of isolating me from my surroundings. So whenever anyone wants to say something to me, they have to get my attention by some other means other than calling to me. I can hear my own voice quite well when I am wearing these things (although it sounds strange), but I’m unable to hear much of anything else.
Two ideas arise from the use of hearing protectors:  (1) Protection from harmful things, and (2) Isolation.
These same two ideas are present in this morning’s gospel text:  First, the Jews are trying to protect themselves from Jesus “harmful” ideas, and second, they are isolated from knowing Jesus’ identity, and are therefore cut off from being able to follow Him.
Let’s unpack these two themes a bit. But before we do, let’s take a moment to look at the context of this morning’s encounter:
We should begin with the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple. This celebration, which is known as Hanukah today, was a fairly recent addition to the yearly calendar of observances, and its adoption dates from the second century BC. It celebrates the rededication of the Temple in 164 BC, after it had been desecrated by a pagan king who had erected an altar to Zeus in the Temple’s precincts. So the Feast of Dedication celebrates the return of the visible reminder of God’s presence among His people, the Temple. It also is connected to another, more ancient, celebration, the Feast of Booths, which takes place a bit earlier, in the fall of the year. The first century historian, Josephus, tells us that - in Jesus’ day - the meaning of the Feast of Booths and the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple were connected, for the Feast of Booths (known as Sukkoth in Hebrew) celebrated God’s protection of His people during the time of their wanderings in the wilderness after they had left Egypt. The Feast of Dedication picks up this theme, celebrating the return of God’s visible presence (and protection) in the rebuilding and the rededication of the Temple.
John tells us that Jesus was walking in the Portico of Solomon, for Josephus tells us that this area of the Temple was located on the eastern side of the structure, and that it was the last remaining portion of the original Temple which had been built by King Solomon nearly 1,000 years before.
Now, let’s turn our attention to the interchange between Jesus and “the Jews”.[1]
In this morning’s conversation, Jesus continues a teaching that He had begun in the last part of chapter nine and the first part of chapter ten. There, He described Himself as being the “Good Shepherd”.
Jesus says that the reason “the Jews” do not hear His voice is because they “do not belong to my sheep”. Then, He adds, “My sheep hear my voice, I know them, and they follow me.”
Those who had encountered Jesus as He walked in the Portico of Solomon demand to know if He is the Messiah or not.  “How long will you keep us in suspense”, they say. But the problem is that they are so wrapped up in their own beliefs and their own preconceived notions that they are unwilling and unable to hear Jesus’ answer. It is as if they are wearing spiritual hearing protection: They are isolated from hearing the truth from Jesus’ lips and they are unable to grasp the message that Jesus’ miracles convey: The fact that Jesus and the Father are one (John 10: 30).
Jesus’ opponents seem to think that they know it all, and that they’ve got God all figured out. No wonder they can’t hear what Jesus has to say, no wonder they can’t appreciate the mighty works that Jesus has done through the power of His Father.
Their ancient problems are our problems, too.
Sometimes, we may think we’ve got God all figured out, and that we know all that we need to know about God’s revelation, made complete in the person and work of Jesus Christ. If that’s what we believe, then it’s no wonder we can’t hear what God has to teach us, no wonder we can’t appreciate God’s work in our own day and in our own lives.
Another problem which was common to Jesus’ questioners and to us exists: In Jesus’ day, “the Jews” were preoccupied with their own notions about God. They had lots of time to dwell on what they thought they knew about Him. In our own day, another preoccupation arises: It is the problem of being so preoccupied with other things that we don’t have time to be still and to hear God calling us into a deeper relationship with Him. We live in an age which has more distractions available to us than at any time in human history: We are surrounded by portable devices which enable us to text others who are sitting just across the room. We have available a wide choice of entertainment or music on these same devices. We have a world of information at our fingertips simply by pressing a few buttons. We own more toys and gadgets than at any time in history.
Surrounded by all these things, God’s voice and God’s call gets pushed aside. We are isolated from God’s presence and from God’s invitation to a holy and more vibrant spiritual life as a direct result of our own preoccupation with other things.
Like the people of Jesus’ day, we may believe that Jesus’ message is harmful. After all, hearing Jesus’ voice and responding to His voice always involves change. Sometimes, we may think that such change is a threat to the way we’ve been living. But Jesus is the Good Shepherd. He is the one whose call leads not to harmful things, but to the way of life, peace and joy. His call leads us to find our truest selves, and to know that nothing can snatch us away from Jesus’ loving embrace. Not even eternity itself can take us away from the Good Shepherd’s presence and protection.
Today’s gospel might prompt us to examine and reconsider our ability to hear God’s voice. Perhaps today’s gospel might prompt us to set aside our own preconceived notions of what God is calling us to do in order to walk more closely with Him. Perhaps today’s gospel might prompt us to take off the spiritual hearing protection that we can put on so easily, so that we can see that God’s work, done in Jesus Christ, is intended not for our harm, but for the purpose of giving us life in its truest and fullest sense.
AMEN.



[1]  Whenever we read or hear the phrase “the Jews” in John’s gospel account, we should remember that he uses this term not to describe the descendants of Abraham, but to describe all those who were opposed to Jesus’ message and work.