Sunday, February 21, 2016

The Second Sunday in Lent, Year C (2016)

Genesis 15: 1-12, 17–18; Psalm 27; Philippians 3: 17 – 4: 1; Luke 13: 31-35

This is a homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at  St. John’s Church, in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania on Sunday, February 21, 2016.

“IN THE MIDST OF DESPAIR, LOSS & HOPELESSNESS”
(Homily texts: Genesis 15: 1–12, 17–18 & Luke 13: 31-35)
At first glance, our Old Testament reading from Genesis, chapter fifteen, and our Gospel reading, from Luke, chapter thirteen, don’t have much in common with one another.
But if we look a bit more closely, we can see two common threads: What ties these two passages together is the sense of despair, loss and hopelessness that both Abram and Jesus experience. They are also tied together by the faithfulness we see in Abram and in Jesus.
Let’s explore these threads more in depth.
As we do so, let’s remind ourselves of the circumstances of each figure:
Abram had been promised by God that He would “Make of him a great nation.” (Genesis 12: 2). Now, in the passage before us this morning, God comes again and assures Abram that He is with Him, saying, “Fear not, Abram, I am your shield.” But Abram, apparently remembering God’s promise made earlier (in chapter twelve) says, “O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus.” Then Abram continues by saying, “You have given me no offspring, and a slave born in my house is to be my heir.”
Notice the sense of despair. Notice the sense of loss, and of hopelessness. God’s promise seems very far away, for – by the time of this conversation, Abram was quite old, and so was Abram’s wife, Sarai. Both were beyond normal child-bearing age. (By the time that Abram and Sarai’s child, Isaac, was born, Abram was one hundred years old, and Sarai was age ninety.)
Now, let’s turn our attention to our Gospel reading for this morning, where we see Jesus on His way to Jerusalem (see Luke         13: 22). Seeing the city, Jesus utters a lament of hopelessness, loss and despair, saying, “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!”
In the midst of despair, hopelessness and loss, God is often most present.
Now let’s notice the thread of faithfulness:
Our Genesis account makes this clear, for God takes Abram outside and asks him to look at the stars. God says, “So shall your descendents be (in number). God then enters into a covenant with Abram, promising him that the land that had been promised would, indeed, be his and his ancestors to inherit.
Genesis tells us that Abram believed the Lord, and that his faith was accounted to him “as righteousness.”
In the midst of despair, loss and hopelessness, Abram is a model of faith and of faithfulness: In due time, he and Sarai do have a child, Isaac. In time, Isaac’s son, Jacob, has sons who will become the heads of the tribes of ancient Israel. God’s promises unfolded over time.
Jesus’ faithfulness is not so easy to see in our Lukan text this morning. We would do well to unpack this just a little:  Some Pharisees come and warn Jesus to get away from Jerusalem, saying that King Herod was trying to kill him. Jesus’ response shows His faithfulness. He says, “Go and tell that fox for me, ‘Listen, I am casting out demons and performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I finish by work….”
The threat posed by Herod, and by Herod’s accomplices in the ruling elite of Jesus’ day, the Chief  Priests and the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, was one that anyone with even a casual knowledge of how things worked could see: If anyone dared to challenge power structures and the relationships between these three, all of them were willing to work together to get rid of the challenge and the challenger. It had happened again and again as uprisings took place in the Holy Land. So the trajectory of Jesus’ journey and its eventual end was a foregone conclusion. We might characterize the relationship between Herod, the Chief Priests and Pilate this way: “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.”
Jesus surely knew full well what awaited Him as he made His way into the city to the acclamation of the crowds, who said, “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.” Jesus confronts the situation in Jerusalem head-on, overturning the tables of the moneychangers in the Temple. Such an acts gets the attention of the Chief Priests, and then Herod and Pontius Pilate.
Yet, Jesus is faithful. He pursues His road, all the way to Calvary. As His life ebbs away, He says, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
God’s presence seems absent. God’s eyes and God’s care seem to have vanished.
The sense of God’s abandonment of Jesus and of God’s people seems complete as Jesus’ body is taken down from the cross and is buried on Good Friday evening. God’s abandonment seems complete until Easter Sunday morning, when God’s victory over sin, over death, and over evil is complete. Jesus rises from the tomb, and God’s plan and God’s presence are made clear.
As we walk the way of life with Christ, there are times when we will find ourselves in the “Valley of the shadow of death,” as Psalm 23 says. We may cry out with the Psalmist, “Out of the depths I cry to you.” (Psalm 130) We affirm the truth of Psalm 27: 12 – 13, “Hide not your face from me, nor turn away your servant in displeasure. You have been my helper; cast me not away, do not forsake me, O God of my salvation.”
Our walk through Lent may bring us to remembrances of times when things were rough, times when there was deep loss, much despair, and a lack of hope. If we recall those difficult times, can we then also look for God’s presence in those times, to see how He was active in the midst of trouble?
When things are going well, it’s easy to miss or overlook God’s presence, for we might focus on the good things and the good times that have come our way. But in hard times and in times of loss, we may well see God, active and present. We may not see His presence immediately. In difficult times and circumstances, we are called to have a full measure of faith that, in God’s time, God’s power and abiding presence will be known. The words of Dame Julian of Norwich (1342 – c. 1417) remind us of God’s power. Assured of God’s power, she said,  “I can make all things well; I will make all things well; I shall make all things well; and thou canst see for thyself that all manner of things shall be well.”
AMEN.