Sunday, November 23, 2014

The Last Sunday after Pentecost (Christ the King), Year A


Proper 29 -- Ezekiel 34: 11-17; Psalm 95: 1-7; I Corinthians 15: 20-28; Matthew 25: 31-46

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at The Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Springfield, Illinois, on Sunday, November 23, 2014.

“KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS”
(Homily texts:  I Corinthians 15: 20–28 &  Matthew 25: 31-46)

            “King of kings, and Lord of lords … ” (Revelation 19: 16)

            We will hear this wonderful text as it was set by the great composer George Frederick Handel in the “Hallelujah Chorus” to his most famous work, “Messiah” in a wonderful performance at the end of this coming week.  (I hope you have your tickets already!)

            This morning, we come to the end of the Church Year.  Today is the “Last Sunday after Pentecost," or as it is more commonly known, “Christ the King Sunday.”

            This Sunday asks us to look at the big picture, to see God’s great, enormous and wonderful plan for the world He created, and for the people He loves.  This Sunday’s themes also look forward into the coming season of Advent, as we remarked a few Sundays ago … these two great themes of the Advent season dwell on Christ’s first coming as He was born as a baby in a manger in Bethlehem, and in His coming in power, great might and majesty at some future time.

            We Americans struggle with the notion of kingship, queenship, and royalty in general.  We are fascinated by the British royal family (just look at any of the magazines that line the checkout counters at the supermarket for proof!).  And yet, early in our history, some in this country wanted to make George Washington a king.  Wisely, he declined the offer, knowing that many of his countrymen had had quite enough of another guy named George who was a king in Great Britain.

            Nor do the ways in which we see kings, queens, princes and princesses in the world today help us to understand the notion of royalty in all its implications in former times.  For today, most monarchies are actually “constitutional monarchies,” a system in which the king or queen is mostly a figurehead of government, and a symbol of national unity.  

            On the contrary, when we talk about Jesus Christ being the “King of kings,” we are talking about royalty in the old fashioned sense of the term, in the sense of what a king was in the Middle Ages, a king who ruled by what is known as the “Divine Right of Kings.”

            Such a king’s word was law.  There was no need to dispute that word, to contradict it, or to question it.  What the king said went.  In the ancient sense of kingship, the king was the one who set the tone for the entire kingdom.

            In this former sense of kings and kingdoms, the king not only judged, but protected.  Allegiance to the king helped to ensure one’s safety.  (Of course, ensuring that safety might also involve an involuntary call to serve in the king’s army, but we’ll get to that aspect of being the subject of a king in a moment.)

            So today, we celebrate and remember that Jesus Christ is the King.  In fact, as the Book of Revelation puts it, He is “King of kings and Lord of lords.”  His is the highest and most absolute form of rule, authority and power.

            Notice how St. Paul describes the coming of the Lord, as this King “delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and authority and power.”

            But if ancient kings ruled by divine right, then we must take notice of an important fact that makes the kingdom of God radically different from those ancient, human kingdoms:  This king, Jesus Christ, not only possesses all power, might and majesty, but also emptied Himself, taking on our humanity, and leading by example.

            Ancient kingdoms often ruled by military might and conquest of weaker nations. This kingdom comes as its king willingly lays down His life, stooping even to a death on a cross, in order to bring into being the kingdom of God.

            The kingdom of God comes not with the march of soldier’s feet, but with acts of generosity and kindness, with visits to those in prison, with the giving of food to the hungry, with caring for the sick, and with the provision of clothing to the naked.

            In this way, you and I are soldiers in service to the King of kings.  We wear the uniform of love, and our weapons are the simple, everyday acts of love which reflect the love that has been given to us by the King of kings.  As we have been loved by Christ, so we, in turn, love others and show that love in tangible, observable ways.

            May the kingdom of God come in all its fullness.  May the King of kings and Lord of lords be known, worshiped, loved and honored in the hearts of His faithful people and in every place.  May we, his soldiers, exercise the weapons of kindness and love which are at the heart of the rule of our heavenly king.

AMEN.