Sunday, January 12, 2014

Epiphany 1, Year A



Isaiah 42:1–9; Psalm 29; Acts 10:34–43; Matthew 3:13–17

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois on Sunday, January 12, 2014.

“A MINISTRY BEGINS TO UNFOLD”
(Homily text:  Matthew 3:13-17)

Here we are, in the beginning of a New Year, and at the beginning of the season of the Epiphany.  And, as we always do on this First Sunday after the Epiphany, we hear the account of the Baptism of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Let’s attempt – in this homily – to connect the theme of the Epiphany season with the events that took place as Jesus was baptized by St. John the Baptist in the Jordan River.

First of all, let’s recall the major themes of the Epiphany and the season which follows. They are:

·         The guiding of the star which led the wise men (magi) to the young child Jesus when He was still living in Bethlehem.

·         Following on the coming of the magi, who were Gentiles, another theme is the manifestation of the Lord to non-Jews, that is, Gentiles.[1]

·         The theme of gradually increasing light is also present in the unfolding of the Epiphany season (mirroring the growing length of daylight in the northern hemisphere).

The appointed readings (gospels especially) carry out the theme of the gradual unfolding of Jesus’ ministry as Jesus’ ministry moves from His baptism forward.  Gradually, the Jewish people themselves – some of them, at least - see that Jesus is Emmanuel, that is, God with us.  Through His ministry, His teaching and His miracles, they come to recognize that the light of God is present among them.  And, as time goes along, the Gentiles themselves also come to experience the light of God that had come into the world as the Good News (Gospel) is carried out from Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, to the ends of the earth (see Acts 1: 8).

So, in today’s reading, we have before us the baptism of the Lord, telling us much about the nature of Jesus Himself, and telling us a lot about the character of His ministry which is about to begin.  Jesus’ baptism marks the beginning of that ministry.

First of all, let’s explore Jesus’ nature.

As Jesus is coming up out of the water, the fullness of God is present as the voice is heard from heaven, which said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”  And Matthew tells us, the Spirit descends like a dove.

So the fullness of God is present in these events.  This Jesus is identified as God’s very Son by His Father.  The Holy Spirit is given, and direct communication between heaven and earth takes place as the voice is heard.

Wow!

God Himself is with us, Emmanuel, which means exactly that, “God with us”.

But this person of Jesus, God with us, seems to set aside some of the divine rights that He has, as the Son of the Father.  He sets aside those rights and prerogatives as He comes to be baptized by John.

John seems to recognize the greatness of the one who stands in the water with him, for John says, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”  (It’s quite possible that John isn’t fully aware of just who Jesus is in all His true identity, at this point, at least….it’s probably correct to say that very, very few people[2] were fully aware of Jesus’ identity at this early stage of His ministry.)

And yet, Jesus consents to be baptized by John, the greater submitting Himself to the lesser, saying, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting to fulfill all righteousness.”

This is servanthood in its most wonderful form.

In Jesus’ baptism, we see the highs and lows, the high position that God alone occupies, and the lowliness of becoming a servant, as the greater submits Himself to the lesser.

As time goes along, Jesus will say “I am among you as the one who serves.” (Luke 22:27)

This Jesus, as His earthly ministry unfolds, will seek out those who are sick, those who are the outcasts of the world He lived in, those who had no hope.

Instead of demanding that these needy persons serve Him, He who is God with us comes to serve them.

We see this servanthood in its most dramatic form on Good Friday, as the Lord goes to the cross to serve humankind, to redeem fallen humanity from darkness and everlasting condemnation.  And yet, the power of God is present on Good Friday, for the power of God overcomes all the powers of evil as the Lord is raised from the tomb on Easter Sunday morning.

The highs and the depths of Jesus’ nature and His ministry are carried to His final instructions to His apostles.  As He meets with them on the mountain at the very end of Matthew’s gospel account, He says to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.  Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.  And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”  (Matthew 28: 19 – 20)

With this Great Commission, you and I join with the apostles in a servant ministry, a ministry that will compel us to go to the sick, the outcasts of the world we live in, and to those who have no hope.  We go as servants of the one, holy and triune God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.


[1]   The Feast of the Epiphany itself carries the following subtitle:  “The Manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ to the Gentiles”.
[2]   Joseph and Mary would have had a much fuller knowledge of Jesus’ identity, given the revelations made by God to them both about the nature of Jesus’ conception and His identity.