Sunday, March 04, 2012

Lent 2, Year B

Genesis 17: 1 – 7, 15 - 16; Psalm 22: 22 - 30; Romans 4: 18 - 25; Mark 8: 31 - 38

A homily by:   Fr. Gene Tucker
Given at:         Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois; Sunday,  March 4, 2012

“SELF-EMPTYING LORD”

            We begin this morning with a wonderful collect from the Book of Common Prayer:

Almighty God, whose most dear Son went not up to joy but first he suffered pain, and entered not into glory before he was crucified: Grant that we, walking in the way of the cross, may find it none other than the way of life and peace; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.[1]

            One of the most beautiful prayers (among many to be found in the Prayer Book), this collect might – if we are willing to take a close look at it, prompt us to think it has oxymorons in it.  Specifically, we might notice these seemingly incongruous words being equated with Jesus’ suffering and our walking in the way of the cross with Him:

                        The way of the cross                           Our way of life  
                        Suffered pain                                      Life
                        Was crucified                                      Peace

            These words don’t go together, do they?  Not at all!  Or, at least from a human point-of-view, they don’t seem to go together.

            Dying on a cross involves the following:

                        Pain
                        Loss of everything (friends, family, possessions, clothing, dignity, etc.)
                        Shame
                        Slow death
 
            How can these things go together?  How is the cross the way of life, the way of peace?

            The answer is in the Greek word KENOSIS.

            “Kenosis” is the word which asks us to remember that Jesus Christ emptied Himself in order to bring us salvation.

            Let’s explore the concept of “kenosis” a little:

            The first self-emptying that we see in Jesus Christ is His coming to us as one of us.  That is to say, as a human being.  Jesus Christ takes on our full humanity, and subjects Himself to everything that a human being experiences….joy, sadness, exhilaration, rejection, loss, sorrow, etc.  In doing this, Jesus Christ lays aside the glory that He had with the Father beforehand.

            St. Paul explains Jesus Christ’s self-emptying in his letter to the Philippians (2: 5 – 8), which reads, as he explains this setting-aside process:

                       Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who,
                       though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing
                       to be grasped, but emptied[2] himself, taking the form of a servant, being born
                       in the likeness of men.  And being found in human form, he humbled himself
                       and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross.

            Paul’s mention of the cross in this passage leads us to the second self-emptying, which  takes place on Good Friday as He goes to the cross.  There, the loss of all things is visible for all to see.  The shame, loss and pain of crucifixion mark the Lord’s complete and total self-emptying.  The self-emptying process involves the loss of His life, as well.

            The self-emptying qualities we see in Jesus Christ lead us to make an observation about God:

                         God moves beyond Himself, reaching out to human beings.

            It would be easy for God to simply “mind His own business”, and to be concerned only with “God things”, I guess.

            After all, the world as it existed when Jesus Christ came into it (and as it exists today) is a pretty rough-and-tumble place, a place which is far from the perfection that God had in mind when He created it.  It would be easy for God to simply walk away from the world and those who live in it, and let the world go on in its own destructive ways.

            Of course, that was the view of God that the deists held.  A popular belief about God in the 18th century, Deists believed that God had, indeed, created the world and all that is in it, but then God walked away and allowed the world to proceed on its own.  A common way of describing God’s creation of the world and His continuing role – or lack of role – in it was to say that it was as if God had made an alarm clock, then wound it up, and allowed it to tick away, all on its own, so long as the spring had tension in it.

            But the experience we have in Jesus Christ tells us that just the opposite is true:  God loves the world, and wants to offer the world His grace, mercy and peace.

            Perhaps we ought to define the word grace.  (I think we use words and terms at times without making sure we know what they actually mean.)  Grace (as it has to do with God) is defined in the dictionary this way:

            1.  God’s favor and goodwill; 2.  God’s mercy, clemency, and pardon;  3.  The freely given, unmerited favor and love of God; 4.  The influence of spirit of God operating in humans to regenerate and strengthen them; 5.  A virtue or excellence of divine origin.

            We see these qualities in Jesus Christ.

            He came, bringing with Him God’s goodwill, God’s favor.

            He came, bringing God’s mercy and pardon.

            He came, showing God’s unmerited favor and God’s love.

            And He comes, not only in ages past, but today, seeking to make us a new creation, giving us the strength to lead holy lives which are “living sacrifices”[3] to the Lord.

            So as we hear Jesus say in our gospel text for today, “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.”

            Taking up the cross is a form of sacrifice.  As Jesus made the sacrifice of Himself on the cross, so are we to do the same, making our lives as “living sacrifices” to the Lord.  And as we make sacrifices of ourselves in God’s service, we, too, empty ourselves in service to God and to others.

            And with this observation, we close:  The self-emptying process begins at baptism.  After all, baptism is a sort of death (see Romans 6: 3 – 9), in which we enter the waters with Christ, dying to our old natures and rising to the newness of life that the Lord offers.  And as we do so, the Holy Spirit takes up residence in our hearts, strengthening us, leading us, enabling us to show the love which has been given to us by the Lord to others.  In this way, we follow Christ as our model, for He Himself came, “not to be served, but to serve others, and to make His life a ransom for many.” (Matthew 20: 28).

            As we follow the Lord, walking the way of the cross, the Lord assures us of a truth which seems like another oxymoron:  If we lose our lives (figuratively, and perhaps, literally) for Jesus Christ’s sake and the gospel’s, we will save it.

AMEN.



[1]   Book of Common Prayer, 1979, page 56.  This is the Collect for Friday from Morning Prayer.
[2]   The Greek word here is a form of the word kenosis.
[3]   St. Paul, writing in Romans 12: 1, uses this phrase to describe the Christian life.