Sunday, January 15, 2012

2 Ephiphany, Year B

I Samuel 3: 1 - 20;  Psalm 139: 1 – 5, 12 - 17; I Corinthians 6: 12 – 20; John 1: 43 - 51

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois; Sunday, January 15, 2012.

“MARKERS OF GOD’S PRESENCE IN JESUS CHRIST”

           We are working our way through the season of Epiphany.  Epiphany is a word which comes to us from the Greek, meaning “appearing”.  So a key theme of this season of the Church’s year is a consideration of the ways in which Jesus appears to us, becomes known to us.  Put another way, we could say that we ask ourselves, “What are the markers that tell us that Jesus is the Messiah, the Christ, the Son of the living God?”

           Set that question aside for just a moment, and allow me to make an excursis into the meaning of Epiphany.  This Feast in the Church Year (and the season which follows it) also carries another title, which is “The Manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ to the Gentiles”.  During this season, we begin by celebrating (on the Feast of Epiphany itself, that is, January 6th) the visit of the Magi to the young Jesus, when they presented gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh to him.  These were the first Gentiles to recognize Jesus for who He is, the promised One.  Then, last Sunday, we heard the account of Jesus’ baptism in the River Jordan by John the baptizer.  On that occasion, as Jesus came up out of the water, the Scripture tells us that the Holy Spirit descended on Jesus in the form of a dove, and a voice was heard, saying, “You are my beloved Son, with you I am well pleased.” (Mark 1:4 –11)
           So, to summarize what we’ve just said, we could say this:
  • On the Feast of Epiphany, we mark the first occasion of the coming of Gentiles to Christ.
  • On the First Sunday after the Epiphany, we see evidence that God is at work in the person of Jesus Christ as the Holy Spirit descends, and the voice is heard, saying, “You are my Son….”  Here we have evidence of the fullness of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
           Now, let’s return to the text before us today, and notice how the distinctive attributes of God are present in the encounter between Jesus and Nathanael….
            When Jesus greets Nathanael, He says, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.”

            Here is evidence of divine omniscience….God’s power to know all things.  Jesus possesses this power, to see and to know things that human beings’ limited powers cannot see and cannot know.

            God is at work in the person of Jesus Christ.

            This divine quality will be seen throughout John’s gospel account….time and again, Jesus will see and will know things that ordinary human beings cannot know.

            Ah….this is a “marker” that tells us that God is at work here.

            And, in case Nathanael (and Philip) wondered how Jesus could possibly have seen Nathanael under that fig tree, Jesus confirms that God’s power is at work here by His comment (verse 51), which says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.” (John 1: 51).

            What could Jesus’ statement possibly mean?

            The answer lies in the Book of Genesis, chapter 28, in the account of Jacob’s dream at Bethel…There, Jacob lies down and dreams that there is a ladder between earth and heaven, and the angels of God ascend and descend on it (Genesis 28:12).  Notice that Jesus uses the same language as we read in Genesis.  Nathanael and Philip would (most likely) have made the connection.

            Then Jacob says this, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.” (Genesis 28:16)

            So the meaning of Jesus’ comment seems clear:  Jesus is telling us that the Lord is present in the person of Jesus Himself, and that He will be the connection between earth and heaven.

            These conclusions seem quite safe to make, I think.

            Well, what application might we make to our own lives in the 21st century from the encounter between Jesus and Nathanael?  What lesson is there for us in this incident?

            Perhaps this:  Jesus Christ remains the One whose divine wisdom and divine insight continue to enlighten us.  When we come into an intimate relationship with God through Jesus Christ, God’s free gift which we receive by faith, we become sons and daughters of God, and heirs of God’s promises, made in Jesus Christ.

            (That is the heart of the Christian faith!)

            Once that relationship is established, we then are guided by God’s wisdom, God’s ability to see into the future, and to know things that we mere human beings cannot know.

            If we allow God’s guiding to be the foundational principle of our lives, then His will will be done in our lives, and His will will be done on earth through our actions (as the Lord’s Prayer says).

            Allow me to make a personal observation as I close:  As I reflect on my own life experience, I can see times when I have followed God’s will, oftentimes not knowing exactly how each step in my life would unfold.  When God’s will was followed, things turned out much better than if I’d followed my own will and my own desires.

            Alas, the opposite is also true in my own life’s experiences…there have been times when I didn’t follow God’s will, and the result was either disastrous or less-than-good.

            So the lesson to be gleaned here is that we are called to take time to listen for God’s voice and God’s leading…..that may mean that we will have to take time away from our own deliberations and our own desires to wait until God’s leading is clear.

            We can trust God’s leading us, as we continue to follow Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior.

            Thanks be to the God whose wisdom surpasses our own, and whose will for us brings about more than we can desire or ask for.

AMEN.