Sunday, October 23, 2011

19 Pentecost, Year A

Proper 25 -- Deuteronomy 34:1-12; Psalm 90:1–6, 13-17; I Thessalonians 2:1-8; Matthew 22:34-46

A homily by Fr. Gene Tucker, given at Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois on Sunday, October 23, 2011.

“A LIFE BROKEN OPEN AND SHARED WITH ALL”
(Homily text:  I Thessalonians 2: 1 - 8)

            In past homilies, we’ve explored the idea of a gift that comes from God, which is then broken open and shared with everyone present.

            We’ve done that by remembering that God’s word is His gift to us.  When a sermon or homily is given, its intent ought to be that the sacred text is broken open and shared with everyone who hears (or reads).

            The same is true of the Holy Communion.  The bread and the wine are God’s gifts to us, reminders of His love for us in Christ Jesus.  The bread is broken, and both it and the wine are shared with all who receive.

            Now, let’s apply this concept to the life of one who is in some sort of spiritual leadership.  Such a person might be a priest or pastor, a nun, or someone who’s dedicated their life to the service of God by serving others, or perhaps a missionary.  Such a person might be someone who leads Morning or Evening Prayer.  Such a person could be a Bible teacher, one who receives the gift of God’s word written, who immerses him/herself in its truths, one who comes into intimate contact with God through the written word, one who then shares the benefits and the results of such dedication with all who hear or read.  In each of these cases, a singular focus and dedication to God allows for an intimate relationship through which God’s gifts are received, and through which God’s gifts are broken open and shared with all.

            (As we apply the idea of breaking and sharing to a person’s life, we would do well to remember that there is a subtle difference in the breaking and sharing that we experience with God’s word, with the communion bread, and with a person’s life.  In the first two instances, the very gift (the word, the bread) are broken and shared.  In the last case, however, the breaking open of a person’s life allows God’s gift to be seen and shared.  The individual’s life becomes a carrier of the divine gift, not the gift itself.)

            The text before us this morning, from the second chapter of St. Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonians, outlines just these sorts of principles.  To be clear about them, let’s enumerate what we’ve already said in outline form:

            1.  God gives gifts to those whom He loves.

            2.  God’s gifts are received and absorbed by one who enters into a dedicated, deep and abiding relationship with God.

            3.  The results of this deep relationship are broken open and shared with all.

            Turning now to our text, Paul first describes the gifts of God.   Here, Paul has in mind one great, central gift:   The gospel is the great gift that God gives, the Good News of Jesus Christ.  Notice that Paul uses the word in verse two, in verse four, and again in verse eight.  The deeper realization here  lies in the truth that, in the sending of Jesus Christ, God the Father has given the ultimate gift:  His very self in the person of His Son, who came not only to instruct us in all righteousness, but to secure the salvation of our souls, to our benefit in this life, and in the life of the world to come.

            Next, we see that Paul describes the relationship that he and his fellow workers (the others were Silas and Timothy) have with God.  He states that this team:  1.  Is approved by God,  2.  Seeks God’s approval, not that of human beings, 3.  Knows that God examines their hearts (and their motives) and 4.  Knows that God will be their witness.

            Then, the results of this deep and abiding relationship with God is shown in the manner of life that the team exhibits. Not only in their personal behavior, but in the disposition of their hearts, can we see the evidence of God’s life-changing presence.  Paul reminds the Thessalonians that:  1.  They persevered in spite of the severe hardships that they endured in Philippi, 2.  They did not use methods which involved deception or guile to win the hearts of the Thessalonian Christians, 3.  They did not seek to flatter or to seek personal gain, 4.  They did not “throw their weight around”,[1] using their status as apostles, and 5.  They became as servants (Paul uses the word “nurses”) to the Thessalonians.

            Personally, I believe that this text ought to be “required reading”[2] for anyone who’s engaged in any sort of spiritual leadership (see the list given on page one).  This text reminds us of the centrality of knowing God’s gifts, and the requirement to receive those gifts deeply and personally.  It would be good practice for those in positions of spiritual leadership to remind themselves periodically of these basic realities.

            How then might any one of us who finds him/herself apply St. Paul’s wisdom as we conduct the ministries that belong to God, but which are entrusted to us, to our behavior?

            The question is an excellent one, which prompts the following observations:

            1.  Discovering God’s gifts is paramount:  God’s gifts are timeless, unchanging. The discovery of these truths never ends, no matter how much study is applied to them.  For example, evidence of the Holy Spirit’s presence in the pages of sacred Scripture lies, in part, in the fact that the deeper one digs into the Bible, the more and more depth of truth there is to be found there, layers upon layers of truth.

            2.  Discovery of God’s gifts and God’s truth requires a personal, intimate, abiding relationship with the giver of all good and perfect gifts, God:  Simply put, we cannot share with others what we ourselves do not possess personally and deeply.  This truth is especially important in the life of faith, for a spiritual leader who possesses God’s truths and God’s gifts as intellectual concepts only will lack the integrity of being that the integration of such truths and such gifts allows in the inner life of the soul.  (Take a moment to return to the text before us today and notice how many times and in how many ways Paul mentions pure motives and pure actions, all motivated by self-giving[3] love.

            3.  Sharing the gifts is the natural outcome of both knowing God and His gifts:  Notice how Paul says that the missionary team shared their “own souls” (The Greek here is “souls”, not “selves”, as the Revised Standard Version puts it).  By breaking open his/her very inner being, the spiritual leader allows everyone to see the most intimate aspects of God’s truth, which have been received and folded into the very fiber of one’s being.  This last aspect of the progression from knowing God’s gifts, and of receiving and appropriating them into one’s life, is the natural goal of the entire process. For just as God does not hoard nor reserve to Himself the gifts His very nature possesses, but shares them with all who come into a relationship with Him, so too are we called to share those blessings and those benefits with all who will see and hear and experience.

            Thanks be to God, the giver of all good gifts, for those, His servants, who come to receive these gifts, and for lives broken open in service to God and to God’s people!

AMEN.



[1]   This is Eugene Peterson’s rendering of the Greek, as we find it in his paraphrase of the New Testament  The Message.  His sense of the Greek is much closer to the original meaning that the Revised Standard Version’s “though we might have made demands as apostles of Christ”.
[2]   Another excellent addition to a “required reading” list for Christian leaders might include I Peter 5: 1 – 5, which is read in our tradition at ordination services.
[3]   Paul uses the Greek word agape to describe the self-giving, self-emptying love that he and his companions had for the Thessalonians.