Sunday, April 22, 2012

3 Easter, Year B

Acts 3: 12 – 19; Psalm 4; I John 3: 1 – 7; Luke 24: 36b – 48

A reflection by Fr. Gene Tucker, provided for Trinity Church, Mt. Vernon, Illinois; Sunday, April 22, 2012.

“THE RESURRECTED PRESENCE OF CHRIST”
(Text:  Luke 24: 36b – 48)

In our Parish Hall sits a galvanized bucket, which bears a slogan:  “Mysteries of God”.  Surrounding the slogan on the bucket are quite a large number of question marks.

By now you know that this bucket came into being as a result of our Wednesday morning discussions in the group which is formally known as the “Informal Discussion Group”, but which is informally known as the “Happy Wanderers”.  Many times during our considerations of the various books of the New Testament (we are making our way through the entire New Testament, one book at a time), we would wander off the subject at hand into some related topic.  Sometimes, we’d come up against a question which we couldn’t find an answer to….so, we decided that those questions ought to wind up in the “Mysteries of God” bucket, so that we could present them to God at some appropriate point.

Of course, the bucket’s very existence bears witness to the fact that there are some aspects of our life of faith in God that we cannot know entirely this side of heaven.  Complete answers to some of those mysteries will have to wait until we are in God’s very presence.

But, in the meantime, in this life, we struggle to understand, don’t we?  (The very fact that we struggle with the mysteries of God is testament to the fact that we have a lively faith, and an ongoing, intimate relationship with Him through Jesus Christ….this ought to provide comfort to us and an assurance of God’s presence in our lives.)

Perhaps I am digressing just a little.

Let’s return to this “Mystery of God” and pose the question “Just how is the resurrected Jesus present with us?”

The question itself comes from our gospel reading for today, from the very end of Luke’s account, chapter 24.  Here, we read that Jesus came and stood among them (verse 36).  Of course, the disciples are startled and frightened.  But Jesus invites them to touch him, to see that He “has flesh and bones”, and is not a spirit.  Then, He asks if they have anything to eat.  Receiving a piece of broiled fish, He eats with them.

So, here we have one answer:  Jesus was with the disciples after His resurrection, and in this state, He possessed all of His physical reality (flesh and bones) that He had before His death.  (We should remember that John’s gospel account also takes care to tell us that Jesus invited Thomas to touch Him, to see that He had a real, physical body….this was our gospel text for last week.)

Yet another aspect to Jesus’ resurrected presence has to do with His ascension into heaven.  It is Luke who narrates this event for us, telling us that the ascension took place 40 days after Easter.  Our reading from I John (verse 2b) this morning alludes to Jesus’ absence, as we hear that “when Jesus appears, we shall be like him….”  The writer affirms that Jesus isn’t present now, but that He will be at some point in the future.

Yet another understanding of Jesus’ continuing presence is offered to us in Matthew’s gospel account….

In Matthew 18: 20, we read this:  “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.”  This understanding of Jesus’ continuing presence is affirmed as Jesus says to the gathered disciples on the mountain (Matthew 28:20) that He “is with them always, even to the close of the age.”
To summarize, then, we have the following understandings of Jesus’ presence/absence among us after His resurrection:

            1.  Jesus rises from the dead, possessing a physical body which can be touched, and which can eat food.

            2.  Jesus’ resurrected state makes Him free of the normal limitations of a physical existence, as He is able to suddenly appear in one place, then disappear.  He can also pass through closed doors (see John 20: 26).

            3.  Jesus ascends into heaven 40 days after the resurrection (see Acts 1: 1 – 11).

            4.  Jesus continues to be with His disciples, wherever they are gathered (even in small groups of two or three – Matthew 18), and until the close of the age (Matthew 28).

 Now how can all of these things be true?

 Perhaps it’s time to bring the “Mysteries of God” bucket and write our wonderings on a slip of paper, so that we can present this question to the Father when we come into His presence someday.

For now, however, it seems appropriate to say that all of these things can be true, and all can be true at the same time….The truth of all of these statements, none of which cancel out any other understandings, can be affirmed this way:  1.  Yes, Jesus rose from the grave with all of His physical being intact,  2.  He was free of the normal limitations that having an actual, physical body imposes, 3.  Jesus is gone from us into heaven, and 4.  Jesus is present with us, now and until the end of time.

So, what can we understand about all this?

 Perhaps just this:

·         Jesus is free of the limitations of time and space, having arisen from the grave.

·        Because He is free of the limitations of time and space, He can be present in more than one place at one time.

·        This freedom allows Him to be present wherever His disciples are gathered, even in small groups.

·        This freedom allows Him to be present in the celebrations of the Last Supper (Communion), when He offered His body and blood to us under the forms of bread and wine.

Welcome to the wonderful and mysterious reality of Jesus’ resurrected presence with us, and to a contemplation of the “Mysteries of God”!